Nail fungus

Nail fungus symptoms

The first symptoms of nail fungus can appear at almost any age. However, with age the frequency of nail diseases increases, so that from the age of 65 about 50% of people are affected.

Toenails affected by the fungus lose their shine, show a whitish to yellowish discoloration and thicken and deform. This can lead to increased brittleness of the nail bed, and in the case of severe infestation, this can result in the loss of parts of the nail or the entire nail (called onycholysis).

Although the infection is considered harmless to general health, it can lead to bacterial infections of the adjacent nail edge in people with a severely weakened immune system. Due to the thickening of the diseased nails, it becomes increasingly difficult to wear normal shoes. Nail fungus is therefore not only an aesthetic problem, even if some people are embarrassed by the fungal nail.

If you discover discoloration on your nails or the nails thicken, please consult a dermatologist in time.

Photos and videos

Nail fungus causes

A nail disease such as nail fungus can be transmitted through shared objects (smear infection) or in rare cases through direct human contact (contact infection). The most common pathogen of a nail fungus infection are the so-called dermatophytes. These feed on keratin, which makes up the horny substance of our nails. The loss of keratin causes discoloration, thickening and deformation of the nails. Less common pathogens are molds or yeasts.

The development of nail fungus can be influenced by various risk factors. Known factors are for example nail injuries caused by sports or tight shoes, athlete's foot, hyperhidrosis, old age, diabetes, weak immune system and peripheral vascular diseases.

Nail fungus treatment

Nail fungus treatment may sound straightforward and like a short process, but it requires a lot of persistence and patience, especially in advanced cases. An effective treatment program consists of several different treatment approaches, including regular laser treatments (Nd:YAG laser), antifungal agents, podological treatments (painless removal of the diseased part of the nail), disinfection of shoes and application of special products for nail reconstruction.

Drug treatment for nail fungus

• In case of nail fungus infestation of less than 50% of the nail, local treatment in the form of nail polish, which is applied directly to the affected areas, is usually sufficient. Antifungal agents in the nail polish prevent the spread of infection and also reduce the risk of infection.

Laser treatments for nail fungus

• If more than 50% of the nail is affected or topical and systematic treatments do not respond, laser treatment is recommended.
  In our practice, we offer a treatment program that includes various treatment approaches.
  In addition, home remedies such as apple cider vinegar or tea tree oil can help in the treatment of nail fungus. These natural remedies have antimicrobial properties and in combination with other treatment methods can support healing. It is important to note that the use of home remedies alone is often not enough to completely combat the fungus.

Nail fungus Frequently asked questions